In the Describe-Analyze-Interpret-Judge framework, what is the first step?

• A. Describe what is seen
• B. Analyze relationships of elements
• C. Interpret meaning or intent
• D. Judge quality relative to criteria

Answer: (A)

Describing what is seen is the first step. You start by noting the observable details—things like objects, people, colors, light, textures, and how elements are arranged—without adding interpretation. This creates a solid, objective foundation so everyone has the same factual starting point. Once that description is in place, you can move on to analyzing how the elements relate, interpreting what the work might be saying, and finally judging its quality against relevant criteria. Without the initial description, subsequent analysis and judgment can be biased by assumptions rather than facts.