Which principle is used to stress the differences between elements?

• A. Balance
• B. Emphasis
• C. Harmony
• D. Movement

Answer: (B)

Emphasis is the principle that stresses differences by making one part of the composition stand out from the rest. It creates a focal point by using contrast in color, value, size, or placement, drawing the viewer’s eye to what’s most important. This is different from balance, which aims for an even distribution of visual weight; harmony, which ties elements together so they feel related; and movement, which guides the eye along a path. To stress differences, you might place a bold color against a subdued palette, vary the scale of one element, or isolate it with space to ensure it commands attention.